Tuesday 27 May 2014

Addressing the tribal and ethnic symptom in our Kenyan politics through introduction of Minority Taxes


I know it  may sound a bit awkward but it does as well provide room to critique and synthesize  our problems from a financial perspective in dealing with a social and cultural problem whose genesis lies in unfair distribution of resources compounded by plutocracy, to the externalities of the 1884 Berlin conference where  German Chancellor Otto  von Bismarck  convened a rendez vous of imperial capitalists  to divide Africa and the subsequent lack of belief in established institutions of governance by the native leaders.
Me thinks that the tribalism is not the problem in this country but  rather a tool or platform used by tribal powerbrokers to a mass wealth at the expense of their ethnic identity , the common Luo,Kikuyu,Luhya, Kamba and the rest of the other ethnic formations in the slum areas and other parts of the country  co-exist peacefully  but come the ballot period its ones surname that matters but not what his or her  candidate stands for . Once the powerbrokers get into power they appoint  a few ethnic henchmen usually business associates so as to exploit the goodwill of their blinded supporters.
Many at times have blamed the Kikuyus for being tribal  but what they fail to realize is that even under President Moi, he had his own Kalenjin brothers  and the same would replicate to the various ministries, parastatal appointments. What we ought to realize is that criminal gangs such as Mungiki arose as a  result of historical injustices and further hardened by being misused by politicians who gave false promises, In Luo Nyanza we have seen the occasional clashes between the Chinese and American gangs in Kisumu fighting for the control of the city  at the coast we had the Movements such the Mombasa Republican  with claims of marginalization, Al shabaab a branch of Al Qaeda seems to have sympathisers in the formerly   Northern Frontier district, The Taliban group in Nairobi’s Eastland Area, to the Gusii led sungusungu, chinkororo etc., all the groups have one thing in common they are trying to fill a vacuum  which the government has overlooked , that of suppression which in turn they find solace  in religion fanaticism, criminality due to abandonment by those charged with running the  institutions of governance.


Having said that , As nation we need to  critically address  this issue ideologically rather our usual short term impulse approach to issues , though gains are being made by the current constitution through devolution of resources to county governments, the limit set  on the ethnic composition of public sector employees in various state agencies,the equalization fund under the  current  constitution are  just but just a few measures put in place to curb unfair employment practices and unequal distribution of resources . However the continuous emergence of the private sector which  offers higher incomes should be wrapped in the process . There is need for the government to introduce tax breaks for home grown companies  and provide tax incentives  for Kenyan companies retaining jobs locally, having said that it should be made mandatory for companies to file audited employee reports tallied against Paye As You Earn at the end of the year  , this report would assist in formulating  and  imposing Tax penalties for companies that are ethnically imbalanced , however for this to be achieved a formula for determining the percentage of unfair employment  practices has to be worked out and legislated , however in my opinion this kind of premium penalties will kind of address unfair employment practices  in our private sector that is mainly run by the same power brokers , for public sector we need to have a capping on the procurement of tenders and contracts based on number of tenders issued and the ethnic composition of the stakeholders for the tenders awarded during a particular fiscal year and the magnitude of the tender at hand as Saint Thomas Aquinas once said said  “Justice is a certain rectitude of mind whereby a man does what he ought to do in circumstances confronting him”.

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